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<td class="sb-left"><div class="sb-chapter"><a href="/2011/08/les-offices-divins-dans-la-nuit.html">Chapitre précédent </a></div>
<div class="sb-title"><span class="sb-number">9.</span><span class="sb-text">COMBIEN IL FAUT DIRE DE PSAUMES AUX HEURES DE NUIT</span></div>
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<td class="sb-right"><a href="https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/M64lABU8WJERSTREV0jbKQ?feat=directlink"><img class="sb-image" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-Ag9zx0JapFI/TkFidoYawaI/AAAAAAAADRM/qDVNuNmJgno/s800/9-psaume-la-nuit.jpg" /></a><div class="sb-chapter"><a href="/2011/08/comment-celebrer-en-ete-la-louange.html">Chapitre suivant</a></div>
<div class="sb-title"><span class="sb-number">IX</span><span class="sb-text notranslate">QUANTI PSALMI DICENDI SUNT NOCTURNIS HORIS</span></div>
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<td class="sb-left"><span class="sb-paragraph"><span class="sb-line"><span class="sb-number">1</span> <span class="sb-text">Au temps d'hiver, dont il a été parlé, on dira d'abord trois fois le verset&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Seigneur, ouvre mes lèvres et ma bouche annoncera ta louange.&nbsp;» <span class="sb-bible-ref">(<a target="sbbible" href="http://lire.la-bible.net/index.php?reference=Psaumes&nbsp;50:17&versions[]=BFC"
 title="Afficher le texte de la Bible dans un nouvel onglet">Psaumes&nbsp;50:17</a>)</span></span></span> <span class="sb-line"><span class="sb-number">2</span> <span class="sb-text">On ajoutera le psaume trois et le Gloria<span class="sb-note-ref">&nbsp;<a name="note-ref-1" href="#note-text-1">1</a></span>;</span></span> <span class="sb-line"><span class="sb-number">3</span> <span class="sb-text">ensuite le psaume quatre-vingt-quatorze avec antienne, ou, du moins, chanté.</span></span> <span class="sb-line"><span class="sb-number">4</span> <span class="sb-text">Puis, suivent l'hymne et six psaumes avec antiennes.</span></span></span></td>
<td class="sb-right"><span class="sb-paragraph"><span class="sb-line"><span class="sb-number">1</span> <span class="sb-text notranslate"><span class="sb-montserra" title="[Montserrat] Hyemis"><span class="sb-correction">Hiemis</span></span> tempore <span class="sb-montserrat" title="[Saint-Gall] suprascripto"><span class="sb-difference">præmisso</span></span><span class="sb-saint-gall" title="[Montserrat] præmisso"><span class="sb-difference">suprascripto</span></span>, in primis <span class="sb-montserrat" title="[Saint-Gall] versu"><span class="sb-difference">versus</span></span><span class="sb-saint-gall" title="[Montserrat] versus"><span class="sb-difference">versu</span></span> <span class="sb-montserrat" title="[Saint-Gall] tertio"><span class="sb-no-difference">[...]</span></span><span class="sb-saint-gall" title="[Montserrat] aucun mot correspondant"><span class="sb-difference">tertio</span></span> <span class="sb-montserrat" title="[Saint-Gall] dicendum"><span class="sb-difference">dicantur</span></span><span class="sb-saint-gall" title="[Montserrat] dicantur"><span class="sb-difference">dicendum</span></span>&nbsp;: <span class="sb-montserrat" title="[Saint-Gall] aucun mot correspondant"><span class="sb-difference">«&nbsp;Deus in adiutorium meum intende. Domine ad adiuvandum me festina.&nbsp;» Hic secundo dicendum&nbsp;:</span></span><span class="sb-saint-gall" title="[Montserrat] «&nbsp;Deus in adiutorium meum intende. Domine ad adiuvandum me festina.&nbsp;» Hic secundo dicendum&nbsp;:"><span class="sb-no-difference">[...]</span></span> «&nbsp;Domine labia mea aperies&nbsp;», tertio&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Et os meum adnuntiabit laudem tuam.&nbsp;»</span></span> <span class="sb-line"><span class="sb-number">2</span> <span class="sb-text notranslate">Cui subiungendus est tertius psalmus, et gloria.</span></span> <span class="sb-line"><span class="sb-number">3</span> <span class="sb-text notranslate">Post hunc, <span class="sb-montserrat" title="[Saint-Gall] psalmum"><span class="sb-difference">psalmus</span></span><span class="sb-saint-gall" title="[Montserrat] psalmus"><span class="sb-difference">psalmum</span></span> <span class="sb-manuscript" title="Afficher la page du manuscrit de Saint-Gall dans un nouvel onglet"
>[<a target="sbsaintgall" href="http://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/fr/csg/0914/51/medium">sg.51</a>]</span> nonagesimum <span class="sb-montserrat" title="[Saint-Gall] quartum"><span class="sb-difference">quartus</span></span><span class="sb-saint-gall" title="[Montserrat] quartus"><span class="sb-difference">quartum</span></span> cum antiphona, aut certe <span class="sb-montserrat" title="[Saint-Gall] decantandum"><span class="sb-difference">decantandus</span></span><span class="sb-saint-gall" title="[Montserrat] decantandus"><span class="sb-difference">decantandum</span></span>.</span></span> <span class="sb-line"><span class="sb-number">4</span> <span class="sb-text notranslate">Inde sequatur ambrosianum.  Deinde sex psalmi cum antiphonis.</span></span></span></td>
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<td class="sb-left"><span class="sb-paragraph"><span class="sb-line"><span class="sb-number">5</span> <span class="sb-text">Ceci achevé et après le verset, l'abbé donnera la bénédiction. Puis, tous étant assis sur leurs bancs, les frères liront, à tour de rôle, dans le livre de choeur, sur le pupitre, trois leçons. Après chacune d'elles, on chantera un répons.</span></span> <span class="sb-line"><span class="sb-number">6</span> <span class="sb-text">Les deux premiers répons se diront sans Gloria, mais après la troisième leçon, celui qui chante dira le Gloria.</span></span> <span class="sb-line"><span class="sb-number">7</span> <span class="sb-text">Au moment où le chantre le commence, tous se lèveront de leurs sièges par honneur et révérence envers la Sainte Trinité.</span></span> <span class="sb-line"><span class="sb-number">8</span> <span class="sb-text">Aux Vigiles, on lira les livres d'autorité divine tant de l'Ancien que du Nouveau Testament, ainsi que les commentaires qui en ont été donnés par les Pères catholiques qualifiés pour leur orthodoxie<span class="sb-note-ref">&nbsp;<a name="note-ref-2" href="#note-text-2">2</a></span>.</span></span></span></td>
<td class="sb-right"><span class="sb-paragraph"><span class="sb-line"><span class="sb-number">5</span> <span class="sb-text notranslate">Quibus dictis dicto versu benedicat abbas, et sedentibus omnibus in scamnis, legantur vicissim a fratribus, in codice super analogium tres lectiones inter quas <span class="sb-montserrat" title="[Saint-Gall] et"><span class="sb-no-difference">[...]</span></span><span class="sb-saint-gall" title="[Montserrat] aucun mot correspondant"><span class="sb-difference">et</span></span> tria responsoria <span class="sb-montserrat" title="[Saint-Gall] cantentur"><span class="sb-difference">canantur</span></span><span class="sb-saint-gall" title="[Montserrat] canantur"><span class="sb-difference">cantentur</span></span>.</span></span> <span class="sb-line"><span class="sb-number">6</span> <span class="sb-text notranslate"><span class="sb-montserrat" title="[Saint-Gall] Duo responsoria sine gloria dicantur."><span class="sb-no-difference">[...]</span></span><span class="sb-saint-gall" title="[Montserrat] aucun mot correspondant"><span class="sb-difference">Duo responsoria sine gloria dicantur.</span></span> Post tertiam vero lectionem qui cantat, dicat gloriam.</span></span> <span class="sb-line"><span class="sb-number">7</span> <span class="sb-text notranslate">Quam dum incipit <span class="sb-manuscript" title="Afficher la page du manuscrit de Monserrat dans un nouvel onglet"
>[<a target="sbmontserrat" href="http://www.lluisvives.com//servlet/SirveObras/50179280531265707460891/ima0029.htm">f.14v</a>]</span> cantor dicere, mox omnes de <span class="sb-montserrat" title="[Saint-Gall] sedilia"><span class="sb-difference">sedilibus</span></span><span class="sb-saint-gall" title="[Montserrat] sedilibus"><span class="sb-difference">sedilia</span></span> <span class="sb-montserrat" title="[Saint-Gall] sua"><span class="sb-difference">suis</span></span><span class="sb-saint-gall" title="[Montserrat] suis"><span class="sb-difference">sua</span></span> surgant, ob honorem et reverentiam Sanctæ Trinitatis.</span></span> <span class="sb-line"><span class="sb-number">8</span> <span class="sb-text notranslate">Codices autem legantur in vigiliis, <span class="sb-manuscript" title="Afficher la page du manuscrit de Saint-Gall dans un nouvel onglet"
>[<a target="sbsaintgall" href="http://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/fr/csg/0914/52/medium">sg.52</a>]</span> <span class="sb-montserrat" title="[Saint-Gall] divinæ auctoritatis"><span class="sb-no-difference">[...]</span></span><span class="sb-saint-gall" title="[Montserrat] aucun mot correspondant"><span class="sb-difference">divinæ auctoritatis</span></span> tam veteris testamenti quam novi<span class="sb-montserrat" title="[Saint-Gall] aucun mot correspondant"><span class="sb-difference"> divinæ auctoritatis</span></span><span class="sb-saint-gall" title="[Montserrat]  divinæ auctoritatis"><span class="sb-no-difference">[...]</span></span>. Sed et expositiones earum quæ a <span class="sb-montserra" title="[Montserrat] nominatissimis"><span class="sb-correction">nominatis</span></span> et orthodoxis, atque catholicis Patribus factæ sunt.</span></span></span></td>
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<td class="sb-left"><span class="sb-paragraph"><span class="sb-line"><span class="sb-number">9</span> <span class="sb-text">Après ces trois leçons accompagnés de leurs répons, on chantera six autres psaumes avec Alleluia.</span></span> <span class="sb-line"><span class="sb-number">10</span> <span class="sb-text">Suivront&nbsp;: une leçon de l'Apôtre<span class="sb-note-ref">&nbsp;<a name="note-ref-3" href="#note-text-3">3</a></span>, qui doit être récitée par coeur, le verset, et la prière de la litanie, c'est-à-dire Kyrie eleison.<span class="sb-note-ref">&nbsp;<a name="note-ref-4" href="#note-text-4">4</a></span></span></span> <span class="sb-line"><span class="sb-number">11</span> <span class="sb-text">Ainsi se terminera l'office de la nuit. Benoît faisant allusion à des rites bien connus ne juge pas nécessaire de préciser davantage.</span></span></span></td>
<td class="sb-right"><span class="sb-paragraph"><span class="sb-line"><span class="sb-number">9</span> <span class="sb-text notranslate">Post has vero tres lectiones cum <span class="sb-montserrat" title="[Saint-Gall] responsoria"><span class="sb-difference">responsoriis</span></span><span class="sb-saint-gall" title="[Montserrat] responsoriis"><span class="sb-difference">responsoria</span></span> <span class="sb-montserrat" title="[Saint-Gall] sua"><span class="sb-difference">suis</span></span><span class="sb-saint-gall" title="[Montserrat] suis"><span class="sb-difference">sua</span></span>, sequantur reliqui sex psalmi cum alleluia canendi.</span></span> <span class="sb-line"><span class="sb-number">10</span> <span class="sb-text notranslate">Post hos, lectio apostoli sequatur ex corde recitanda, et versus et supplicatio litaniæ, id est Kyrie Eleison,</span></span> <span class="sb-line"><span class="sb-number">11</span> <span class="sb-text notranslate">et sic finiantur vigiliæ nocturnæ.</span></span></span></td>
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<tr class="sb-notes"><td class="sb-left"><div><a class="sb-note-number" name="note-text-1" href="#note-ref-1">1</a>. <span class="sb-note-text">Gloria&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Gloire au Père...&nbsp;», formule d'acclamation à la Trinité, qui termine le chant de chacun des Psaumes.</span></div><div><a class="sb-note-number" name="note-text-2" href="#note-ref-2">2</a>. <span class="sb-note-text">Les lectures bibliques étaient adaptées aux temps liturgiques pour les grandes fêtes du Seigneur; quant à leurs commentaires, Benoît veille à ce qu'il ne s'en glisse pas d'hétérodoxes ou de peu sûrs.</span></div><div><a class="sb-note-number" name="note-text-3" href="#note-ref-3">3</a>. <span class="sb-note-text">Il s'agit d'un extrait des lettres de saint Paul. Les principaux offices liturgiques s'achevaient par des litanies et prières pour tous les besoins des fidèles, par une oraison ou bénédiction et par la formule du renvoi.</span></div><div><a class="sb-note-number" name="note-text-4" href="#note-ref-4">4</a>. <span class="sb-note-text">Kyrie eleison&nbsp;: invocation liturgique d'origine grecque, qui signifie&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Seigneur, aie pitié.&nbsp;»</span></div></td><td class="sb-right"></td></tr>
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<td class="sb-left"><div class="sb-chapter"><a href="/2011/08/les-offices-divins-dans-la-nuit.html">Chapitre précédent </a></div></td>
<td class="sb-right"><div class="sb-chapter"><a href="/2011/08/comment-celebrer-en-ete-la-louange.html">Chapitre suivant</a></div></td>
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